> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.workflowgen.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.workflowgen.com/admin/workflow-applications/extracttext.md).

# EXTRACTTEXT

## Overview

The **EXTRACTTEXT** workflow application extracts text content from an input file (`.pdf`, `.docx`, `.txt`, `.xml`, `.htm`, `.html,` or `.md`) and returns the extracted text and its length. It supports optional parameters for maximum file size, trimming, and text normalization (Unix-style line breaks).&#x20;

## Parameters

### Required parameters

<table><thead><tr><th width="262.98583984375" valign="top">Parameter</th><th width="110.076904296875" valign="top">Type</th><th width="109.5726318359375" valign="top">Direction</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><code>FILE</code></td><td valign="top">FILE</td><td valign="top">IN</td><td>The file from which to extract the text (must be <code>.pdf</code>, <code>.docx</code>,  <code>.txt</code>, <code>.xml, .htm</code>, <code>.html</code>, or <code>.md</code>)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><code>TEXT</code></td><td valign="top">TEXT</td><td valign="top">OUT</td><td>The extracted (and possibly normalized/trimmed) text</td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><code>LENGTH</code></td><td valign="top">NUMERIC</td><td valign="top">OUT</td><td>The length (number of characters) of the extracted text</td></tr></tbody></table>

### Optional parameters

<table><thead><tr><th width="263.923095703125" valign="top">Parameter</th><th width="113.62396240234375" valign="top">Type</th><th width="110.29913330078125" valign="top">Direction</th><th valign="top">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><code>MAX_FILE_SIZE</code></td><td valign="top">NUMERIC</td><td valign="top">IN</td><td valign="top">Maximum allowed file size in MB</td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><code>TRIM_SIZE</code></td><td valign="top">NUMERIC</td><td valign="top">IN</td><td valign="top">Maximum number of characters to keep from the extracted text</td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><code>NORMALIZE</code></td><td valign="top">TEXT</td><td valign="top">IN</td><td valign="top"><p>Whether to normalize line endings <br><strong>Possible values:</strong> </p><ul><li><code>Y</code></li><li><code>N</code></li><li><code>true</code></li><li><code>false</code></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table>

## Supported file types

Documents must be provided in one of the following formats. The system validates file format before processing extraction.

<table><thead><tr><th width="151.455810546875" valign="top">Format</th><th width="149.9971923828125" valign="top">Extension</th><th valign="top">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top">PDF</td><td valign="top"><code>.pdf</code></td><td valign="top"><p>Portable Document Format</p><p></p><p>Text is extracted from all pages, including form fields.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Word</td><td valign="top"><code>.docx</code></td><td valign="top"><p>Microsoft Word documents (Office Open XML)</p><p></p><p>Text is extracted from paragraphs, tables, headers, footers, and text boxes.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Plain text</td><td valign="top"><code>.txt</code></td><td valign="top"><p>Plain text files</p><p></p><p>Content is returned as-is.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">XML</td><td valign="top"><code>.xml</code></td><td valign="top"><p>XML documents</p><p></p><ul><li>All text content from XML nodes is extracted; element tags are stripped.</li><li>Processing is secured against XXE (XML External Entity) attacks.</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">HTML</td><td valign="top"><code>.html</code>, <code>.htm</code></td><td valign="top"><p>HTML documents</p><p></p><ul><li>Readable text is extracted after removing <code>&#x3C;script></code>, <code>&#x3C;style></code>, and <code>&#x3C;noscript></code> elements.</li><li><code>&#x3C;br></code> tags are converted to line breaks.</li><li>HTML entities (e.g., <code>&#x26;amp;</code>, <code>&#x26;lt;</code>, <code>&#x26;#169;</code>) are decoded to their characters.</li><li>Whitespace is normalized.</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Markdown</td><td valign="top"><code>.md</code></td><td valign="top"><p>Markdown files</p><p></p><p>Content is returned as-is, preserving all markdown syntax (headings, links, formatting, etc.). Markdown is human-readable and well-suited for semantic search without syntax stripping.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

## Error messages

<table><thead><tr><th valign="top">Error message</th><th valign="top">Cause</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><code>ExtractText: File must be a PDF, DOCX, TXT, XML, HTM, HTML or MD.</code></td><td valign="top">File extension is not one of the supported types</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">XML parsing error (e.g. <code>DtdProcessing is set to Prohibit</code>)</td><td valign="top">XML file contains a DTD declaration (blocked for security)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">XML parsing error (e.g. <code>Data at the root level is invalid</code>)</td><td valign="top">XML file is malformed or not valid XML</td></tr></tbody></table>


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